Draft legislation to implement the Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law
The use of artificial intelligence (AI) has become widespread in recent years and has gained importance among the general public. This development brings with it societal and legal challenges. At the international level, frameworks such as the Council of Europe AI Convention and the EU Regulation on AI have been adopted. Switzerland currently has no legislation of its own in this area.
On 12 February 2025, the Federal Council took a decision in principle on Switzerland's future AI regulations. The aim is to reinforce Switzerland's position as an innovation hub, ensure the protection of fundamental rights and increase public confidence in AI. The Federal Council has expressed support for regulations that would enable the ratification of the Council of Europe AI Convention. Legislation in this field should remain sector-specific wherever possible. General, cross-sectoral regulation should be confined to relevant core legal domains. According to the Federal Council's decision, non-binding measures – such as guidelines or declarations of intent – may also contribute to the implementation of the AI Convention.
The FDJP has been tasked with developing preliminary draft legislation for external consultation by the end of 2026, working in collaboration with DETEC, the FDFA and other interested units. This draft shall particularly address issues relating to transparency, data protection, non-discrimination and supervision.
Milestones
12.2026: Submission of preliminary draft legislation to implement the Council of Europe AI Convention
Further information
Status
| Start | 2025 |
|---|---|
| End | 2026 |
Responsible
Departments
Goals
The general conditions for the transparent and responsible application of artificial intelligence are optimised
Domains
Framework conditions
Businesses and society can rely on a reliable and advantageous framework for the digital environment.